[43] In the earliest years of the existence of Manhattan's Chinatown, it had been primarily populated by Taishanese-speaking Chinese immigrants and the borderlines of the enclave was originally Canal Street to the north, Bowery to the east, Worth Street to the south, and Mulberry Street to the west. Die Geschichte von Chinatown in New York. Chinatown … Quick View. Gleichzeitig entstand eine breite chinesisch-amerikanische Mittelschicht mit hohem Bildungsniveau und ebenso hoher gesellschaftlicher und kultureller Assimilation. It was with the profits he earned as a landlord, earning an average of $100 per month, that he was able to open his Park Row smoke shop around which modern-day Chinatown would grow. As they settled in the eastern borderline of Chinatown along East Broadway and Eldridge Street, it became fully part of Chinatown and slowly through the 1990s it would develop into being Little Fuzhou. Der Stadtteil Samphanthawong bildet entlang der Yaowarat Road, der New Road (Thanon Charoen Krung) und auch dem Sampheng Lane (heute: Soi Wanit 1) eine große Ansammlung an Geschäften, vor allem für Gold und Schmuck sowie Fisch-Restaurants am Abend. Auch in Den Haag existiert ein Chinatown. In the 1970s, New York Telephone, then the local phone company, started capping the street phone booths with pagoda-like decorations. CHINATOWN NEW YORK CITY F A C T S H E E T Size and Location: Chinatown New York City is the biggest in the United States, with the largest concentration of Chinese in the Western Hemisphere. [10] Zudem ist Shanghai Partnerstadt Hamburgs. Unlike the Chinese enclaves in Queens, which has a very high diversity of Chinese immigrants from various regions of Mainland China and Taiwan, the Brooklyn Chinatowns are very segregated into Cantonese dominated enclaves in Bensonhurst and Sheepshead Bay and the Fuzhou dominated enclave in Sunset Park, although with some significant limited population of long-time Cantonese residents. In addition, Manhattan's Little Fuzhou (小福州, 紐約華埠), an enclave populated primarily by more recent Chinese immigrants from the Fujian Province of China, is technically considered a part of Manhattan's Chinatown, albeit now developing a separate identity of its own. [citation needed], After 1965, there came a wave of Cantonese speakers from Hong Kong and Guangdong province in Mainland China, and Standard Cantonese became the dominant tongue. Johannesburg hat ein altes Chinatown auf der Commissioner Street. The theater was later converted into a rescue mission for the homeless from Bowery. [87][97][98] The Fuzhouese, the subgroup of non-Cantonese-speaking Chinese with the most interactions with Cantonese, also constitute the majority of non-native Cantonese-speaking Chinese. [137] This memorial bears calligraphy by the great Yu Youren 于右任 (1879–1964). [36] In New York, immigrants found work as "cigar men" or carrying billboards, and Ah Ken's particular success encouraged cigar makers William Longford, John Occoo, and John Ava to also ply their trade in Chinatown, eventually forming a monopoly on the cigar trade. In Chinatown and the Lower East Side, there were 82 preterm births per 1,000 live births (compared to 87 per 1,000 citywide), and 10.1 teenage births per 1,000 live births (compared to 19.3 per 1,000 citywide). [92], The census tabulation area for Chinatown is bounded to the north by Houston Street; to the east by Avenue B, Norfolk Street, Essex Street and Pike Street; to the south by Frankfort Street; and to the west by Centre Street and Bowery. The immigrants were initially mostly men who later brought their families over. [62][63][64][65], Starting in the 1970s, Mandarin-speaking Taiwanese immigrants and then many other Non-Cantonese Chinese immigrants also were arriving into New York City. Chinesen wählen meistens den Begriff „Tangren Jie“1 (.mw-parser-output .Hani{font-size:110%}唐人街 – „Straße der Menschen der Tangzeit, sinngemäß für Chinesenstraße“), regional auch „Huaren Jie“1 (華人街 / 华人街 – „Chinesenstraße“) oder „Zhonghua Jie“3 (中華街 / 中华街 – „Chinastaße, Chinesische Straße“). Gangs like the Ghost Shadows (鬼影) and Flying Dragons (飛龍) were prevalent until the 1990s. [45][46]:75[47][48], Columbus Park, the only park in Chinatown, was built on what was once the center of the infamous Five Points neighborhood. One in twelve residents (8%) were unemployed, compared to 7% in Manhattan and 9% in New York City. [80] Often, whenever this happens, many Fuzhouese tenants are more likely to be evicted, especially in the eastern portion of Chinatown, where illegal subdivision, overcrowding, lack of leases, and lack of immigrant paperwork are common. [113] In response to the COVID-19 pandemic in New York City, the W.O.W. As the city proper with the largest ethnic Chinese population outside of Asia by a wide margin, estimated at 628,763 as of 2017,[23] and as the primary destination for new Chinese immigrants,[24] New York City is subdivided into official municipal boroughs, which themselves are home to significant Chinese populations, with Brooklyn and Queens, adjacently located on Long Island, leading the fastest growth. [114], Chinese greengrocers and fishmongers are clustered around Mott Street, Mulberry Street, Canal Street (by Baxter Street), and all along East Broadway (especially by Catherine Street). Die Einwanderung von China aus in andere Teile der Welt beschleunigte sich in den 1860er Jahren mit dem Inkrafttreten der Pekinger Konvention. [5][6] Manhattan's Chinatown is also one of the oldest Chinese ethnic enclaves. However, the area's economy, as well as tourism, have rebounded since then. [116] The enclave's many restaurants also support the tourism industry. [55], During the 1970s and 1980s, the eastern portion of Chinatown east of the Bowery was a very quiet section, and despite fears of crime, it was seen as attractive because of the availability of vacant affordable apartments. [94]:7, Despite the more recently emerged large Fuzhou population, many of the Chinese businesses in Chinatown are still Cantonese owned. New York, NY. Im multiethnischen Stadtstaat Singapur befindet sich ebenfalls eine Chinatown. [94]:10, The nearest major hospital is NewYork-Presbyterian Lower Manhattan Hospital in the Civic Center area.[150][151]. As the epicenter of the massive Fuzhou influx has shifted to Brooklyn in the 2000s, Manhattan's Chinatown's Cantonese population remains viable and large and successfully continues to retain its stable Cantonese community identity, maintaining the communal gathering venue established decades ago in the western portion of Chinatown, to shop, work, and socialize—in contrast to the Cantonese population and community identity which are shifting from Brooklyn's original Sunset Park Chinatown to the satellite Chinatowns in Brooklyn. Chinatown ist ein Viertel des New Yorker Stadtbezirks Manhattan und mit ungefähr 90.000 bis 100.000 chinesischen Einwohnern (665.734 Einwohner) eine der größten chinesischen Gemeinden Nordamerikas. Man ist aber überzeugt, dass es chinesische Matrosen gewesen sein müssen, die um 1847 in die New Yorker Bay eingelaufen sind. Es ist die größte Chinatown innerhalb der USA und das kulturelle und politische Zentrum der Chinesen in New York. Die Assimilation der asiatischen Bevölkerung in vielen Ländern führt zur Gentrifizierung der ehemals einheitlichen Stadtviertel. The Black population decreased by 3% (62) and remained a small minority, while the very small population of all other races decreased by 21% (208). More info. The four-story library contains a large Chinese collection, which has been housed at the library since 1911. Diese Seite wurde zuletzt am 28. Die große Einwanderungswelle begann allerdings 1965, als die Einwanderungsgesetze gelockert wurden. Wer mehr über die Geschichte der Chinesen in Amerika erfahren möchte, ist im Museum of Chinese in the Americas an der richtigen Stelle. Gelegen im 13. Outside of New York City proper, rapidly growing suburban Chinatowns are developing within the New York metropolitan area in nearby Edison, New Jersey and Nassau County, Long Island.[126]. Sie wurden als gesellschaftlich unerwünscht und als Verräter an China betrachtet. [161] New York City Bus routes include M9, M15, M15 SBS, M22, M55, M103. 76 reviews. Historische Chinatowns mit großen Eingangstoren (Paifang), die an den Zufahrtsstraßen gebaut wurden, sowie Gebäude und Tempel in traditionell-chinesischer Architektur gelten als das typische Erscheinungsbild einer Chinatown. The Chinatown grew and became more oriented toward families due to the lifting of restrictions. However, the eastern/southern part of Chinatown, known as Little Fuzhou, has become primarily residential, and thus, the most primarily affected by the decline in business. The associations were a source of assistance to new immigrants, giving out loans, aiding in starting businesses, and so forth. Mei Lum, a grandchild of the original owner, stepped in before the sale, deciding to take over the business and preserve its history and position within the neighborhood, to "regenerate, encourage and protect" Chinatown's culture. Covering an area of 332.27 acres (134.46 ha), the neighborhood had a population density of 144 inhabitants per acre (92,000/sq mi; 36,000/km2). $59.00 per adult. In den siebziger Jahren des zwanzigsten Jahrhunderts beschloss die Gemeinde, das Viertel zu renovieren, von da an siedelten sich dort immer mehr Chinesen an.[11]. Approximately 25,000 Chinese immigrants left their homes in search for gam saan ("gold mountain") in California. The increasing Fuzhou influx had shifted into the Brooklyn Chinatown in the Sunset Park section of Brooklyn. Allerdings führt er auch zur Verfälschung und künstlichen Übersteigerung der asiatischen Akzente. The Chinese jewelers' district is on Canal Street between Mott and Bowery. Please select Ok if you would like to proceed with … Consequently, some Chinese immigrants moved to the East Coast cities in search of employment. forming in East Harlem (東哈萊姆), Uptown Manhattan, nearly tripling in population between the years 2000 and 2010, according to U.S. Census figures. [131][85] The Bensonhurst and Sheepshead Bay Chinatowns are primarily Cantonese populated as a result of many of them migrating away from both Chinatowns of Manhattan and Brooklyn Sunset Park including new Cantonese immigration. As a result, landlords were able to generate twice as much income in Manhattan's, Flushing's, and Brooklyn's Chinatowns. [106], Since the early 2000s, there has been a continuously increasing number of buildings in Chinatown, neighboring Two Bridges, and the Lower East Side, taken over by new landlords and real estate developers, who then charged higher rents and/or demolished the buildings to build newer structures. A plurality of residents age 25 and older (48%) have a college education or higher, while 24% have less than a high school education and 28% are high school graduates or have some college education. [94]:9 Twenty percent of Chinatown and Lower East Side residents are smokers, which is more than the city average of 14% of residents being smokers. Arrondissement existieren zwei kleinere asiatische Viertel: Die Londoner Chinatown liegt im Stadtviertel Soho. [145] As of 2018[update], with a non-fatal assault rate of 42 per 100,000 people, Chinatown and the Lower East Side's rate of violent crimes per capita is less than that of the city as a whole. Die chinesische Mehrheitsbevölkerung wechselte zunehmend zu einer pan-asiatischen Gesamtbevölkerung, wodurch die auf Exilchinesen beschränkte Prägung teilweise verloren geht.[1]. At one point, a gang named the Freemasons gang, which was of Cantonese descent, had attempted to claim East Broadway as its territory. As many Fuzhounese and Cantonese speakers now speak Mandarin—the official language in Mainland China and Taiwan—in addition to their native languages, this has made it more important for Chinatown residents to learn and speak Mandarin. Quick View. Als Gruppe gesehen sind die Kantonesen sprachlich und ethnisch von anderen Gruppen Chinas verschieden, im Unterschied zu Migranten, die hauptsächlich aus der Siyi- und Sanyi-Region (四邑三邑地區 / 四邑三邑地区) kommen, also das Jiangmener Umland, wie z. [117], Other contributors to the economy include factories. The major cultural streets are Mott Street and East Broadway; on the other hand, Canal Street, Allen Street, Delancey Street, Grand Street, East Broadway, and Bowery are the main traffic arteries. Des Weiteren gibt es auch Chinatowns in indischen Städten, etwa in Kalkutta und Mumbai. Die Chinatowns, die stets in den Zentren großer Städte liegen, haben durch Raummangel und durch den Anstieg der Immobilienpreise ihre Attraktivität als Wohngebiete verloren; bereits seit den 1950er Jahren lassen chinesische Familien sich lieber in den Vorstädten nieder. Das Viertel Manhattan bietet eine berauschende Mischung aus Restaurants, Cafés, Imbissständen, Straßenverkäufern und traditionellen Kräutermedizingeschäften. Cuomo subpoenas landlord trying to evict rent-regulated tenants - New York's PIX11 / WPIX-TV", "Rising Real Estate Prices Remake New York's Chinatown", "Landlord tries to kick residents to curb", "W.O.W. The district boasts many historical and cultural attractions, and it is a destination for tour companies like Manhattan Walking Tour, Big Onion, NYC Chinatown Tours, and Lower East Side History Project. 2010 feierte das Stadtviertel sein 100-jähriges Bestehen. The Flushing Chinatown was spearheaded by many Chinese following the Handover of Hong Kong in 1997 as well as Taiwanese who used their considerable capital to buy out the land from the former residents. Auf der Suche nach Erwerbsmöglichkeiten gingen viele in die großen Städte im Osten der USA, wo inzwischen ebenfalls Chinatowns entstanden waren. Viele Bewohner dieser Chinatown arbeiten im Textilgroßhandel. However, in recent years growing Chinese populations in the outer boroughs have tremendously outnumbered Manhattan's Chinese population. [146], Chinatown is served by two New York City Fire Department (FDNY) fire stations:[147], As of 2018[update], preterm births and births to teenage mothers are less common in Chinatown and the Lower East Side than in other places citywide. Others have existed in different sections of Chinatown. [32][34][38][39], In 1873 the United States entered a period of economic difficulty known as the Long Depression. [110] Lum started the "W.O.W. In Kanada bilden die Chinesen die größte sichtbare ethnische Minderheit. Chinatown in New York ist der größte Wohnort von Chinesen außerhalb Asiens. There are multiple bike lanes in the area as well.[164]. Weitere Bedeutungen sind unter, Geschichte der Chinesen in den Vereinigten Staaten, Chinesisches Charlottenburg: Berlins Chinatown im Westen, Hamburg Summit: China will die Lösung sein, https://de.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Chinatown&oldid=204968581, „Creative Commons Attribution/Share Alike“. [94]:6 The percentage of Chinatown and the Lower East Side students excelling in math rose from 61% in 2000 to 80% in 2011 and reading achievement increased from 66% to 68% during the same period. Ausflüge in New York New York City Explorer Pass Geführte Tour durch Chinatown Weitere tolle Ziele in NYC. [94]:13 For every supermarket in Chinatown and the Lower East Side, there are 18 bodegas. With the influx of Hong Kong immigrants, it was developing and growing into a Hong Kongese neighborhood, however the growth slowed down later on during the 1980s-90s. [112] For example, in February 2020, the W.O.W. Bereits seit 1850 wohnen in dieser Gegend Chinesen. Chinesen aus Guangdong (Kantonesen) insbesondere aus der Gegend von Taishan (Taischanesen) und Guangzhou (Kanton) gründeten zuerst Chinatowns in Nordamerika (USA, Kanada), Australien und Lateinamerika (Kuba, Mexiko und Peru). Als sojourners (deutsch: ‚Gastarbeiter‘) kamen sie fast immer ohne ihre Frauen und Kinder, die sie durch Geldüberweisungen von Amerika aus unterstützten. $247.50 per adult. Die größte chinesische Gemeinde Amerikas hat nicht nur unvergleichliche Restaurants, sondern auch authentisch gelebte Kultur zu bieten. Es folgten chinesische Wanderarbeiter aus Kalifornien, die dort beim Eisenbahnbau arbeiteten. All streets in Chinatown have Chinese names as well, which are noted on bilingual street signs in Chinatown. Natürlich wird auch in New York City's Chinatown kräftig gefeiert, wo auf den knapp zwei Quadratmeilen zwischen Lafayette-, Worth-, Grand Street und East Broadway nahezu 150.000 Menschen leben. Another Chinese community is located in Sunset Park in Brooklyn, particularly along 8th Avenue from 40th to 65th Streets. Gegen Ende des 20. Beginning in the mid nineteenth century, Chinese arrived in significant numbers, lured to the Pacific coast of the United States by the stories of "Gold Mountain" California during the gold rush of the 1840s and 1850s and brought by labor brokers to build the Central Pacific Railroad. [7] The Manhattan Chinatown is one of nine Chinatown neighborhoods in New York City,[8] as well as one of twelve in the New York metropolitan area, which contains the largest ethnic Chinese population outside of Asia, comprising an estimated 893,697 uniracial individuals as of 2017.[9]. That year, the number of residents was 84,840, and 66% of them were Asian. Andrea Jürgens - Chinatown ist in New York 1984 Chinatown ist in New York, das ist deine Heimat. In 1903, the theater was the site of a fundraiser by the Chinese community for Jewish victims of a massacre in Kishinev. [42] Wenfei Wang, Shangyi Zhou, and C. Cindy Fan, authors of "Growth and Decline of Muslim Hui Enclaves in Beijing", wrote that because of immigration restrictions, Chinatown continued to be "virtually a bachelor society" until 1965. [citation needed], From the late 1980s through the 1990s, when a large influx of immigrants from Fuzhou, who largely also spoke Mandarin along with their native Fuzhou dialect began moving into New York City, they were the only exceptional group of Chinese that were non-Cantonese to largely settle into Manhattan's Chinatown. [50][51], Through the 1970s and 1980s, the influx of Guangdong and Hong Kong immigrants began to develop newer portions of Manhattan's Chinatown going north of Canal Street and then later the east of the Bowery. In Novi Pazar sind auch viele chinesische Händler zu finden. Die ersten Immigranten kamen hauptsächlich aus den Küstenprovinzen von Guangdong und Fujian – wo Kantonesisch, Min (z. Besuchern von Lima wird empfohlen, ein entsprechendes Chifa-Restaurant aufzusuchen. However, there was already a small and slow-growing Fuzhou immigrant population in Manhattan's Chinatown since the 1970s-80s in the eastern section of Chinatown east of the Bowery. 14. Some Chinese landlords in Manhattan, especially the many real estate agencies that are mainly of Cantonese ownership, were accused of prejudice against the Fuzhou immigrants, supposedly making Fuzhou immigrants feel unwelcome because concerns that they would not be able to pay rent or debt to gangs that may have helped smuggled them in illegally into the United States, and because of fear that gangs will come up to the apartments to cause trouble. Quick View. "BLACKBOARD NOTES; Clamoring for English. Einige Chinatowns in den USA wurden in den letzten hundert Jahren aufgegeben, wie die Chinesenviertel in Sacramento, San Diego, St. Louis, Cleveland, Pittsburgh oder Oklahoma City. Chinatowns sind in den USA unter anderem in Honolulu, San Francisco, Oakland, Los Angeles, Stockton, Portland, Seattle, Houston, Chicago, Philadelphia, New York City, Boston, Baltimore, Washington, D. C., zu finden. New York City gilt als eine der bedeutendsten Städte der Welt. Die Chinatown in Melbourne (Melbourne Chinatown) wurde im Jahr 1854 während des Viktorianischen Goldrausches eingerichtet und ist die am längsten durchgehend bestehende Chinatown außerhalb Asiens. Chinatown is part of Manhattan Community District 3, and its primary ZIP Codes are 10013 and 10002. [94]:8, The 5th Precinct has a lower crime rate than in the 1990s, with crimes across all categories that have decreased by 77.1% between 1990 and 2019. Each of these associations was aligned with a street gang. Heutzutage bewirkt eine zunehmende Assimilation, dass viele Viertel ihre einheitlich chinesische Charakteristik und Bevölkerung verlieren und sich eine allmähliche Gentrifizierung vollzieht. Based on data from the 2010 United States Census, the population of Chinatown was 47,844, a change of -4,531 (-9.5%) from the 52,375 counted in 2000. Bekannte Chinatowns gibt es in Sydney, Melbourne und Broome. Kantonesisch blieb die führende Sprache und war das Erbe vieler Chinatowns in den westlichen Staaten bis in die 1970er Jahre hinein. Die größte Chinatown liegt im neueren Teil von Belgrad. Arrondissement, besteht das Quartier asiatique aus chinesischen, vietnamesischen und laotischen Kaufleuten und Einwohnern. Die Chinatown von New York City mit ihren rund 666.000 Einwohnern ist heute die größte chinesische Siedlung außerhalb Asiens. [86][87][88][89][90][91], In 2000, most of Chinatown's residents came from Asia. [95]:24 (PDF p. 55)[94]:6 Additionally, 77% of high school students in Chinatown and the Lower East Side graduate on time, more than the citywide average of 75%. [94]:12, Eighty-eight percent of residents eat some fruits and vegetables every day, which is about the same as the city's average of 87%. Das beliebte Museum auf der Mulberry Street zeigt eine faszinierenden Ausstellung der italienischen Geschichte in den USA, besonders aber in New York. Traditionen wie das chinesische Neujahrsfest, aber auch Sprache und Religionen werden unverändert weitergeführt. The ratio of youth and college-aged residents was lower, at 13% and 11% respectively. With an estimated population of 90,000 to 100,000 people, Chinatown is home to the highest concentration of Chinese people in the Western Hemisphere. [1] Im Gegensatz zu den klassischen Einwanderervierteln, etwa in der Betrachtung Robert Ezra Parks, seien Chinatowns keine Übergangsstationen in den amerikanischen Melting Pot geworden, sondern würden eine dauerhafte wirtschaftliche und soziologische Sonderstellung einnehmen und behalten. You may have already requested this item.

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