Mateusz Morawiecki is the prime minister of Poland. Juni 1968 in Breslau) ist ein polnischer Politiker (PiS) und seit dem 11. From 1996 to 2004, Morawiecki lectured at the Wrocław University of Economics, as well as from 1996 to 1998 at the Wrocław University of Technology. Uchylamy rąbka tajemnicy! In the 2019 legislative election, Morawiecki was returned to the premiership when the PiS re-secured its solid majority in the 460-seat Sejm by duplicating its performance in the 2015 election and again garnering 235 seats. In addition to navigating vehement EU opposition to Poland’s judicial changes, Morawiecki was faced with the challenge of defending the government’s refusal to adhere to EU policy regarding the acceptance of migrants and refugees fleeing turmoil in Africa and the Middle East. "[34], In July 2018 Morawiecki said he "will not rest" until "the whole truth" of the World War II-era massacres in Volhynia and Eastern Galicia have been explained. Relations between the … WARSCHAU / BRÜSSEL - Polens Ministerpräsident Mateusz Morawiecki hat den auf dem EU-Gipfel in Brüssel ausgehandelten Kompromiss zur neuen Rechtsstaatsklausel als "doppelten Sieg" bezeichnet. His father, Kornel Morawiecki, a theoretical physicist, was an anti-communist dissident as a student, an early member of Solidarity, and the founder of Fighting Solidarity, a radical offshoot of Solidarity that refused to compromise with Poland’s communist government. [28] The crisis was resolved in late June that year when the Polish and Israeli prime ministers issued a joint communiqué endorsing research into the Jewish Holocaust and condemning the expression, "Polish concentration camps". Morawiecki’s appointment was not completely out of the norm for the PiS, which, during its tenure in power in 2005–07, had employed three finance ministers whose approach to the economy was arguably more akin to that of the PO. In that capacity he helped negotiate conditions for Poland’s accession to the European Union (EU). In 2010 he was on the ballot but did not garner enough support to advance to the second round of voting. Morawiecki, 52, likened the EU's approach to the dictatorship Poland had "known well" during its decades under the communist regime, The Times reports. In 2013 he was awarded the Cross of Freedom and Solidarity. From 1998 to 2002 he was a member of the Lower Silesian Regional Assembly. Omissions? As prime minister Morawiecki strove to advance his party’s advocacy of traditional family-oriented Roman Catholic values, but he continued to meld that conservative agenda for Polish society with a more typically leftist approach to the economy that further expanded social welfare programs that particularly benefited the PiS’s rural and small-town base. In 2015 Morawiecki was appointed minister of economic development in the cabinet of the majority government formed by the PO’s principal political rival, the conservative PiS, after its sweeping victory in that year’s legislative election. "[24][25] His remark roused controversy and prompted criticism by prominent Israeli politicians, including Israeli Prime Minister Benjamin Netanyahu[26][27] and Israeli President Reuven Rivlin. Mateusz Morawiecki was born 20 June 1968 in Wrocław, southwest Poland, to Kornel Morawiecki, physicist and Fighting Solidarity leader, and his wife Jadwiga. Please select which sections you would like to print: Corrections? He co-organized the Club for Political Thought "Free and Solidary". The party fared less well in the election for the Senate, losing its majority to the informal coalition that was formed by the three principal opposition parties (Civic Platform, PSL, and Left Alliance), which, with the help of three coalition-endorsed candidates, took control of the 100-seat chamber with 51 seats. While pursuing his education, Morawiecki also began his professional career in 1991. Our editors will review what you’ve submitted and determine whether to revise the article. November 2019 unter der Leitung von Mateusz Morawiecki die Regierung der Republik Polen.. Regierungsparteien 90,353 talking about this. In 2001 he became managing director and a member of the board. “From today on I will be working remotely. [5], Morawiecki is an alumnus of the University of Wrocław (history, 1992), Wrocław University of Technology (1993), Wrocław University of Economics (Business Administration, 1995), the University of Hamburg (European Law and Economic Integration, 1995–97), and the University of Basel (European Studies, 1995–97). In May 2018, Morawiecki said: "Proposals by the European Union that impose quotas on us hit the very foundations of national sovereignty. Get a Britannica Premium subscription and gain access to exclusive content. [44][45], Two of his aunts married Jewish men and converted to Judaism. Let us know if you have suggestions to improve this article (requires login). On 11 December 2017, Morawiecki was nominated as Prime Minister of Poland (premier) by the chief staff of the ruling Law and Justice party. In 2015, he became the recipient of the Knight's Cross of the Order of Polonia Restituta. The EU in particular took issue with the proposed changes, characterizing them as undemocratic and as undermining the rule of law. His first job was with Cogito Co., a Zabrze, Poland-based company that specialized in supplying spare parts for earth-moving vehicles. Morawiecki is of distant German descent. [18], In January 2018, following a highly public racist incident in Warsaw, Morawiecki declared: "There is no place in Poland for racism. Poland Prime Minister Mateusz Morawiecki (File | AP) By AFP. [9], From November 1998 Morawiecki worked for Bank Zachodni WBK, Santander Group, where he began his career as deputy chair of the supervisory board, and supervisor of the economic analysis bureau and the international trade department. Owing at least partly to the efforts of Morawiecki, who became the finance minister and who joined the PiS in 2016, the Polish economy thrived during the two years of the government led by Szydło, growing at an annual rate of 4 percent in 2017. In addition to leading the government, Morawiecki retained portfolios as finance minister and minister of development. Look after yourselves and be responsible. For an entire week, Mr. Morawiecki becomes the ultimate guide, showcasing the visual gems of this diverse country, including the modern cities of Warsaw and Krakow - and even taking a boat ride to Hel. In a debate on Wednesday night, Mateusz Morawiecki told Polish MPs that the EU was run by a "eurocrat" oligarchy which acts in the interests in nations such as Germany and France. Morawiecki is of distant German descent. Be on the lookout for your Britannica newsletter to get trusted stories delivered right to your inbox. WARSAW (Reuters) - Poland’s Prime Minister Mateusz Morawiecki said on Thursday he intends to take the European Union’s rule of law budgetary conditionality mechanism to the … Ungarn und Polen blockieren Beschluss für EU-Corona-Hilfen. Mateusz Morawiecki, (born June 20, 1968, Wrocław, Poland), Polish banker, economist, and politician who became prime minister of Poland in December 2017. Meanwhile, Morawiecki oversaw the government’s ever-tightening control of the judiciary and the media. In 1991 Morawiecki began work at Cogito Company and co-created two publishing firms, Reverentia and Enter Marketing-Publishing. Mateusz Morawiecki Prime Minister of Poland. [13], As Finance Minister, Morawiecki outlined an ambitious "Plan for Responsible Development", known colloquially as the "Morawiecki Plan", aimed at stimulating economic growth and raising revenues for generous government plans, including “Family 500+” child benefits for all families with two or more children. Opposition by Pres. [10], On 16 November 2015, President Andrzej Duda appointed Mateusz Morawiecki as both Deputy Prime Minister and Minister of Development in the Cabinet led by Prime Minister Beata Szydło. "[38], Od 15 September 2020, Wojewódzki sąd administracyjny (administrative court) (pl:Wojewódzki sąd administracyjny) in Warsaw ruled that the decision of Prime Minister Mateusz Morawiecki to hold the elections only by postal vote on 10 May 2020 was a "gross violation of the law and was issued without [legal] grounds" and violated article 7 of the Polish Constitution, article 157, paragraph 1 and article 187, paragraph 1 and 2 of the Electoral Code. The addition of Morawiecki to the cabinet was widely seen as an attempt to calm international investors who had become anxious about the populist PiS’s efforts to re-Polonize a national economy that had been heavily dependent on foreign investment since the fall of communism in 1989. WARSAW: Polish Prime Minister Mateusz Morawiecki on Saturday warned Poles … Morawiecki followed his father into Fighting Solidarity and also became involved in an independent students’ union. In 2008 Morawiecki was made Honorary Consul of the Republic of Ireland in Poland. [4] After martial law was declared in 1981, he printed and distributed underground Solidarity magazines. He also studied business administration at Wrocław University of Science and Technology and the Central Connecticut State University (1993), earned an MBA degree from Wrocław University of Economics (1995), studied European Law and Economics of European Integration at the University of Hamburg (1995–97), was awarded a Master of Advanced European Studies degree at the University of Basel (1995–97), and completed the Advanced Executive Program at Northwestern University. Mateusz Morawiecki z nagrodą Człowieka Roku", "Oto rodzina Morawieckiego. Mateusz Morawiecki, the prime minister, said that Poland had signed contracts for 45 million doses of a Covid-19 vaccine, which would be made available free of charge on a voluntary basis from February 2021. In an interview, he said he threw Molotov cocktails at police cars[4] and was on many occasions stopped and beat by Poland's secret police (Służba Bezpieczeństwa, SB). Andrzej Duda stalled judicial reform, but revised legislation that had been framed by Duda was adopted by the Sejm in December 2017. [15][16], In December 2017, Jarosław Kaczyński, the Chairman of the Law and Justice party, declared that he no longer had confidence in Beata Szydło to be the party's prime ministerial candidate, in part due to perceived conflict between her and other European Union leaders. In 1998 he began his career as banker, working from that year until 2015 for Bank Zachodni WBK, a Polish bank owned by the Spanish financial group Banco Santander, SA. Ministerpräsident Mateusz Morawiecki (PiS) geht als klarer Sieger hervor. He made a fleeting appearance in the world of politics between 1998 and 2002 when he was a regional councillor in Lower Silesia for the centre-right Solidarity Election Action. While at the Wrocław University of Technology, he studied abroad at Central Connecticut State University and completed an advanced executive program at Northwestern University's Kellogg School of Management.[6][7]. Beyond his familiarity with international finance, Morawiecki came into office committed to deregulation, private entrepreneurship, and the development of smart technologies. Jeff Wallenfeldt, manager of Geography and History, has worked as an editor at Encyclopaedia Britannica since 1992. In 1995 he completed an internship at Deutsche Bundesbank in credit analysis, financial restructuring, banking supervision, and financial market supervision. Nationwide protests have been held in Poland since the country’s top court ruled that abortions due to fetal congenital defects are unconstitutional ... Polish PM Mateusz Morawiecki … Polens Ministerpräsident Mateusz Morawiecki bekräftigt das Veto gegen den EU-Haushalt. Morawiecki is married to Iwona Morawiecka, with whom he has four children: two daughters (Olga and Magdalena) and two sons (Jeremiasz and Ignacy). Prior to his political appointment, Morawiecki had an extensive business career. [2], Morawiecki was active in the Polish anti-communist movement since age 12[3] when he helped in copying underground political literature. He earned a degree in history at the University of Wrocław (1992), but this was just the first stage of what would be Morawiecki’s extensive formal academic journey. In 2001 Morawiecki became a member of the management board of Bank Zachodni WBK, and in 2007 he was named the bank’s CEO. 04.12.2020 We present the content of the interview of the Prime Minister of the Republic of Poland Mateusz Morawiecki for the Frankfurter Allgemeine Zeitung regarding the budget of the European Union. From 1993 to 1996 he worked in the publishing industry, principally with ENTER Marketing-Publishing in Wrocław. He attended the University of Wrocław and extended his education at the Universities of Hamburg and Basel. [17] In his first major address to Sejm, he pledged “continuity” rather than radical change. Mateusz Morawiecki, (born June 20, 1968, Wrocław, Poland), Polish banker, economist, and politician who became prime minister of Poland in December 2017. [14] In March 2017, he took part in a meeting of G20 finance ministers in Baden-Baden, becoming Poland's first-ever representative at that summit. Mateusz Morawiecki, the prime minister, has said Poland says a “loud yes” to EU membership but a “loud no to punishing mechanisms.” Morawiecki’s statements, made on Facebook on Monday, come in the wake of Poland’s and Hungary’s veto of the next EU budget because it included a mechanism linking funding with respect for the rule of law. Mateusz Jakub Morawiecki [maˈtɛuʃ jakub mɔraˈvjɛt͡ski] (* 20. The interview was published on December 3, 2020. It is no secret that Ziobro is at odds with Mateusz Morawiecki, the prime minister appointed in 2017 by the real head of PiS, Jaroslaw Kaczynski. Mateusz Morawiecki is the son of the recently deceased veteran anti-communist activist Kornel Morawiecki. In March 2016, Mateusz Morawiecki announced that he had joined the Law and Justice party. We explore Poland's handling of the coronavirus and Poland's role in the transatlantic relationship. From 1998 to 2001 he sat on the supervisory boards of the Industrial Development Agency and the Electricity Board in Wrocław. [11] (This took place soon after Mateusz Morawiecki's father, Kornel Morawiecki, was elected to Poland's lower chamber of the parliament[12] and the Law and Justice party won the 2015 parliamentary elections.). [10] In 2019, he was awarded the title Man of the Year at the annual Krynica Economic Forum. Mateusz Morawiecki was born 20 June 1968 in Wrocław, southwest Poland, to Kornel Morawiecki, physicist and Fighting Solidarity leader, and his wife Jadwiga. Its attempts to reform the judiciary by removing standing judges and bringing the appointment of new judges under legislative control were criticized at home (with large street protests) and abroad. With Poland under mounting international criticism for its treatment of its lesbian, gay, bisexual and transgender community, Prime Minister Mateusz Morawiecki accused Staszewski of … [43] He has also received other distinctions from economic clubs, universities, publishing houses, and cultural institutions. From November 1998, Morawiecki worked for Bank Zachodni WBK from the Santander Group, where he was promoted to the position of managing director and eventually chairman. In the process, Morawiecki became fluent in German and English. Many pundits believed that Kaczyński was convinced that the polished, cosmopolitan Morawiecki was better equipped to win favour with the EU than Szydło, who remained in the cabinet as deputy prime minister. [8] In 1998, as deputy director of the Accession Negotiations Department in the Committee for European Integration, he oversaw and participated in numerous areas, including finance, of the negotiations for Polish accession to the European Union. The Times of Israel also reported in 2017 that Morawiecki has "Jewish roots", however this claim has not been confirmed. Patriota, ekonomista i historyk. Poland’s Prime Minister Mateusz Morawiecki has lashed out at the bloc as tensions grow following a serious disagreement. The rule of law issue is sensitive for both countries. [35][36], On the issue of Brexit, Morawiecki told the BBC in January 2019 that more and more Polish people are returning to Poland from the UK and he hoped the trend would continue to help boost the Polish economy. At this time he also tried his hand at electoral politics, serving as a councillor in the nascent Lower Silesia Regional Assembly. Polska, solidarność i rodzina to dla mnie najświętsze wartości. But all the evil came from this (German) state and we cannot forget that, because otherwise we relativise evil. He sat on policy committees at many institutions of higher education. [20][21][22] The law sparked a crisis in Israel–Poland relations. Finally, in 2015, he was elected to the Sejm. Update vom 14. The poll presents that, both data subjects and Law and Justice Party voters, Prime Minister Mateusz Morawiecki is the winner. Mateusz Morawiecki Polens Regierungschef stellt überraschend Vertrauensfrage Nach langem Streit finden in Polen bald Wahlen statt. Last month, Poland’s Prime Minister Mateusz Morawiecki attacked the bloc, arguing other countries, could be affected by the “mechanism” set up by the EU. In the meantime, Morawiecki served as deputy director of the Accession Negotiations Department in the Committee for European Integration in 1998. Finance Minister Mateusz Morawiecki, a former bank chairman in the Santander Group, was tapped Thursday to take charge of the Polish government as it gears up … He continued taking part in political demonstrations until the late 1980s and participated in occupation strikes at the University of Wroclaw in 1988 and 1989. In 2007–15 Morawiecki was chairman of Bank Zachodni WBK. In 2010, however, he acted as an economic advisor to Donald Tusk of the liberal Civic Platform (PO) party when Tusk (who became president of the European Council in 2014) was prime minister of Poland. Poland is already under an EU investigative procedure over … Mateusz Morawiecki, der erst seit März 2016 Mitglied der PiS-Partei ist, war seit Anfang an ein Liebling von Jarosław Kaczyński. Ring in the new year with a Britannica Membership, https://www.britannica.com/biography/Mateusz-Morawiecki. Moreover, unemployment registered at an impressively low 7 percent. From 1996 to 2004 Morawiecki lectured at the Wrocław University of Economics, and from 1996 to 1998 also at the Wrocław University of Technology. Born in Wrocław, Morawiecki became heavily engaged in anti-communist movements in his youth. Storyline In Poland: The Royal Tour, journalist Peter Greenberg is taken on a Royal Tour by the Prime Minister of Poland, Mateusz Morawiecki. He obtained degrees in arts, business administration, and advanced studies. [46], Morawiecki with Theresa May, Brussels, Belgium 2017, Morawiecki with Emmanuel Macron, Brussels 2017, Morawiecki with Visegrád Group leaders, Budapest, Hungary 2018, Morawiecki with Ukrainian president Petro Poroshenko, Munich, Germany 2018, Morawiecki with Mulatu Teshome, Warsaw, Poland 2018, Morawiecki with Mike Pence, Warsaw, Poland 2019, Wrocław University of Science and Technology, Amendment to the Act on the Institute of National Remembrance, massacres in Volhynia and Eastern Galicia, "Poland appoints ex-banker with Jewish roots as prime minister", "Kim jest kandydat na premiera Mateusz Morawiecki [SYLWETKA]", "Morawiecki o czasach PRL: Rzucałem koktajlami Mołotowa (...) do tej pory koledzy wspominają moje poranione plecy", "I Kadencja Sejmiku Województwa Dolnośląskiego", "Oficjalna strona Prezydenta Rzeczypospolitej Polskiej / Aktualności / Nominacje / Prezydent powołał rząd", "Polish reshuffle puts sights on prime minister", "Trillions needed to modernise Poland: deputy minister", "Morawiecki wśród ministrów finansów G20 - Gospodarka - rp.pl", "Rzeczy, które musisz wiedzieć o szczycie G20 | Ze świata", "Komitet Polityczny PiS desygnował Mateusza Morawieckiego na Premiera", Poland’s new PM won’t change anything after leadership swap, "No place for racism in Poland, says PM after attack on teen", Israel and Poland try to tamp down tensions after Poland’s ‘death camp’ law sparks Israeli outrage, Israel and Poland clash over proposed Holocaust law, The Controversy Around Poland’s Proposed Ban on the Term “Polish Death Camps”, "The Latest: Party head: Israel confirms Polish view on Nazis", "Polish MP: I hope my prime minister is being stupid and not ruthless", Benjamin Netanyahu attacks Polish PM for saying Jews were among perpetrators of the Holocaust, "Polish Embassy in Israel Vandalized After Polish PM's Controversial Remarks", "The Latest: Party Head: Israel Confirms Polish View on Nazis", https://www.usnews.com/news/business/articles/2018-03-11/most-stores-shut-in-poland-as-sunday-trade-ban-takes-effect, "Stores shut across Poland as Sunday shopping ban takes effect", "Sunday trading ban comes into effect in Poland", "Stores closed as Poland phases out Sunday shopping", "Refugee quotas 'hit foundations of national sovereignty': Polish PM", "Polish PM pledges to fight for 'whole truth' of WWII massacres", "Ukrainian nationalists plan protests against Polish anti-defamation law", "Polish PM to UK: 'Give us our people back, "Polish PM says Hitler's Germany responsible for Holocaust, not Nazis", "Sąd uchylił decyzję premiera w sprawie wyborów kopertowych. On a call earlier this week with a group of EU leaders and European Council President Charles Michel, Polish Prime Minister Mateusz Morawiecki was resolute in his opposition to … ", Poland appoints ex-banker with Jewish roots as prime minister, Ministers of Sport and Tourism of the Republic of Poland, https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Mateusz_Morawiecki&oldid=997576620, Knights of the Order of Polonia Restituta, Recipients of Cross of Freedom and Solidarity, Short description is different from Wikidata, Wikipedia articles with PLWABN identifiers, Wikipedia articles with WORLDCATID identifiers, Creative Commons Attribution-ShareAlike License, Economist, historian, magazine editor, politician, This page was last edited on 1 January 2021, at 05:50. His career up until 2015 was centred on the world of banking. Morawiecki has appealed for talks with the protesters and opposition lawmakers to find a solution. That same year he co-founded the magazine Dwa Dni (Two Days), later becoming editor-in-chief. By signing up for this email, you are agreeing to news, offers, and information from Encyclopaedia Britannica. Mateusz Morawiecki is a Polish politician, manager, banker, economist, lawyer, and historian. Morawiecki, who had been serving as deputy prime minister and finance minister and minister of development in the Law and Justice (PiS) government led by Beata Szydło, replaced her as prime minister as a result of a cabinet reshuffle engineered by Jarosław Kaczyński, the man behind the throne in the PiS. Dezember 2017 Ministerpräsident der Republik Polen (Kabinett Morawiecki I und II). One aunt was saved during the Jewish Holocaust by a Righteous among the Nations. [30][31][32][33], As other Visegrád Group leaders, Morawiecki opposes any compulsory EU long-term quota on redistribution of migrants. [39] The opposition demanded Morawiecki's resignation.[40]. He was sworn in as Prime Minister of Poland on 11 December, immediately appointing Szydło as his deputy. As a result, Szydło’s government was widely popular with Poles. Polens Ministerpräsident Mateusz Morawiecki (r) und sein ungarischer Amtskollege Viktor Orban … On 28 September 2016, in addition to his other positions, Morawiecki was appointed Minister of Finance, becoming the second most powerful member of the Government, overseeing the budget, government finances, European Union funds, and overall economic policy. From 1998 to 2001 he was a member of the supervisory boards of the Wałbrzych Power Company, Dialog (a local telephone-service provider), and the Industrial Development Agency. [23], At the Munich Security Conference on 17 February that year, Morawiecki said "it is not going to be seen as criminal to say that there were Polish perpetrators, as there were Jewish perpetrators, as there were Russian perpetrators, as there were Ukrainian perpetrators, not only German perpetrators. His political activism resulted not only in his arrest but also in him being beaten by communist security officers. [29], In March 2018 a new Polish law took effect, banning nearly all commerce on Sundays, with supermarkets and most other retailers closed Sundays for the first time since liberal shopping laws were introduced in the 1990s. "Rażąco narusza prawo, wydana bezpodstawnie, "Forum Ekonomiczne w Krynicy-Zdroju. Mateusz Jakub Morawiecki (English: Mohra-vetzky; Polish: [mɔraviˈɛtskʲi]; born 20 June 1968) is a Polish economist, historian, and politician who has been the Prime Minister of Poland since December 2017. In August 1980 he plastered the streets of Wrocław with posters calling for a general strike. In 1990 he sought the Polish presidency but failed to obtain the 100,000 signatures necessary to get him on the ballot. "[19], In early 2018, both chambers of the Polish parliament (the Sejm and Senate) adopted an Amendment to the Act on the Institute of National Remembrance criminalising the ascription to Poles collectively of complicity in World War II Jewish-genocide-related or other war crimes or crimes against humanity that had been committed by the Axis powers, and condemning use of the expression, "Polish death camp". We shall do everything to make Poland safe for everyone. In 1996–97 he conducted banking and macroeconomic research at the University of Frankfurt. Zuvor war er stellvertretender Ministerpräsident sowie Wirtschafts- und Finanzminister im Kabinett von Beata Szydło. AN #ACFRONTPAGE EVENT - Polish Prime Minister Mateusz Morawiecki is at the forefront during a critical moment for Poland, Central Europe, and the transatlantic community. Das Kabinett Morawiecki II bildet seit der Vereidigung am 15. Throughout the 1990s and the first decade of the 21st century, Morawiecki remained independent politically, choosing not to join a political party. In 1995 he served as an intern with Deutsche Bundesbank, and in 1996–97 he held a position at Goethe University of Frankfurt in Frankfurt am Main. This opinion piece is published first on EURACTIV. Morawiecki grew up in Wrocław in southwestern Poland. The attack on a girl because of her skin color deserves the strongest condemnation. For ‘Dziennik Gazeta Prawna’ and RMF FM in the poll, people were asked how EU summit affected the Prime Minister, leaders of the Law and Justice Party Jarosław Kaczyński and leader of United Poland positions. Oktober 2019, 07.00 Uhr: Die Nationalkonservativen bleiben in Polen stärkste politische Kraft. However, Duda retained his office, narrowly besting his Civic Platform challenger, Rafał Trzaskowski, Warsaw’s liberal mayor. Earlier this month, the Polish government joined Hungary in blocking the EU’s €1.8 trillion budget and pandemic recovery fund because it includes a mechanism linking the … [1] The Times of Israel also reported in 2017 that Morawiecki has "Jewish roots", however this claim has not been confirmed. With Frank Emmert, he co-authored the first textbook on The Law of the European Union published in Poland. A crisis like this can happen once every hundred years. With its monopoly on national power disrupted, the PiS faced the possibility of seeing its juggernaut to transform Poland further stymied were Duda to lose the 2020 presidential election.

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